BUILDINGS & ENERGY / ENERGY & SUSTAINABILITY

LoRaWAN Energy Monitoring Sensors (UK)

One fiscal meter at the boundary tells you what the estate spent. It never tells you which circuit spent it.

Talk through your board schedule Answered within one working day

EU868SECRESOSMIDClamp-on

Live simulation of a monitored floor

Deployed for

Anglian WaterYorkshire WaterMinistry of DefenceMitieTransportiseTeracodeUrban.io

The LoRaWAN energy monitoring kit we deploy

Full catalogue

Brands in this kit: Milesight Urban.io

The blind spot

You are billed by the building. You spend by the circuit.

  • 01

    Plant left running overnight looks identical to plant that ran because it was needed.

  • 02

    A circuit drawing twice what it should hides inside a total nobody breaks down.

  • 03

    Departments and tenants cannot be apportioned, so recharge is a negotiation rather than a reading.

When SECR or ESOS comes round the figures get reconstructed from invoices rather than measured, and the savings recommendations have nowhere to land.

INCOMER · FISCAL METER CT ON THE INCOMER one number on the bill WAY 01WAY 02NO CTWAY 03WAY 04WAY 05NO CTWAY 06WAY 07NO CTWAY 08NO CTWAY 09WAY 10WAY 11NO CTWAY 12
Metered Unmetered Overnight baseload
Main LV panel
Plant room instrumentation: cable gland plate and a pressure gauge on a skid
LoRaWAN gateway LoRaWAN gateway
Baseload flagged

Circuit DB2-14 drawing 4.1 kW between 23:00 and 05:00, seven nights running.

Behind the fiscal meter

Clamp on, do not cut in

Split-core current transformers close around an existing cable, so most circuits are metered without breaking them and without a shutdown.

  • Circuit-level kWhConsumption by board, circuit, zone, tenant or process, not one figure for the whole site.
  • No new data cablingLoRaWAN reaches plant rooms, risers and remote sub-boards without pulling cable through occupied space.
  • Measured, not estimatedSECR and ESOS figures come off real readings, and the baseload data points at which circuit to act on.

What your team sees

The bill, broken back down

One number at the boundary, and everything underneath it that spent it.

  1. 01

    Circuits metered

    How much of the board is actually instrumented.

  2. 02

    Site load, now

    The whole site in one figure, with the parts beneath it.

  3. 03

    Overnight baseload

    What the building draws when nobody is in it.

  4. 04

    Demand against baseload

    A day of load with the floor it never drops below.

Where it lands

Four questions one board answers

  • 01

    The incomer

    A CT on the main, so the fiscal figure has something to reconcile against.

  • 02

    Circuit sub-metering

    kWh by circuit, zone and process, which is where a saving can be pinned.

  • 03

    Tenant apportionment

    Recharge from a reading rather than a negotiation.

  • 04

    SECR and ESOS

    Measured consumption instead of figures reconstructed from invoices.

The difference

LoRaWAN energy monitoring: what changes the day it goes live

Today, without it

The bill arrives as one number a month late, so waste has nowhere to show up and no saving can be pinned to a circuit.

With the stack live
  • Circuit-level visibility behind the fiscal meter, so waste shows up as a line you can act on
  • Sub-metering by building, floor, tenant or process for accurate apportionment and recharge
  • Measured data for SECR and ESOS reporting instead of figures reconstructed from invoices
  • Out-of-hours and baseload consumption surfaced, the cheapest carbon and cost to remove
UK ESTATE ENERGY
Circuits metered
46
Overnight baseload
31%
Reportable for SECR
Yes
Top circuit vs expected
+2.1x
RISER ONE GATEWAY LEVEL 3AHU + lightingLEVEL 2Tenant sub-boardLEVEL 1Plant room NO NEW DATA CABLING

What gets fitted, and where

One gateway, every board on the riser

Clamp-on CTs on the incomer and the circuits that matter, reporting to a single gateway.

  • SENSE

    Single-phase and three-phase clamp-on current transformers for retrofit metering, LoRaWAN energy sensors, and Urban.io current and meter-count sensors for pulse outputs on existing meters

  • CONNECT

    LoRaWAN gateways reaching plant rooms, risers and remote sub-boards without running new data cabling through occupied space

  • MANAGE

    Dashboards for kWh by circuit and zone, baseload and out-of-hours analysis, and exports formatted for SECR, ESOS and Net Zero reporting

Measured, not estimated. The figures come off real readings.

  • SECR
  • ESOS Phase 3
  • PPN 06/21
  • MID where billing

What these sensors can and cannot be used for

What this covers

Monitoring consumption to find waste, verify savings, report under SECR or ESOS, and apportion cost by building, floor, tenant or process so a service charge can be split on measured share rather than floor area. The clamp-on CTs fit an existing circuit with no rewiring and no outage.

What it does not

Issuing a fiscal energy invoice. Our current sensors are specified at ±1% with CE, FCC and UL508 approvals and carry no MID (Measuring Instruments Directive) approval, and in the UK a meter whose reading is the legal basis of a billable invoice must be MID-approved. Cost apportionment and transparency: yes. The number on a legally billable bill: no.

Where billing is the actual purpose we specify MID-approved metering instead — tell us which of the two you need and we will quote the right one rather than the cheaper one.

The full stack, applied here

One overnight baseload, metered to the circuit

Every Indiott build runs all five layers as one accountable system. Follow a single out-of-hours draw from the sensor that catches it to the report that proves it.

Single-phase and three-phase clamp-on current transformers plus LoRaWAN energy sensors meter each circuit behind the fiscal meter without breaking the supply.

single-phase CTthree-phase CTenergy sensor
46 metered Circuits

Hands kWh per circuit to CONNECT

A LoRaWAN gateway reaches plant rooms, risers and remote sub-boards, so sub-metering rolls out without running new data cabling through occupied space.

LoRaWAN gatewayEU868
12 reached Sub-boards

Hands a metered uplink to SECURE

The stack already includes this: a managed switch VLAN-segments the metering network and a VPN router is added, so consumption data crosses the network encrypted and tamper-evident.

managed switchVPN router
100 % Encrypted

Hands a trusted stream to CONTROL

Ready when you want metering to act: Remote IO and load control can shed or schedule out-of-hours plant the moment baseload spikes, not at the next energy review.

remote IOload controller
2 s Load shed

Hands an action and proof to MANAGE

Urban.io dashboards chart kWh by circuit, surface baseload and out-of-hours waste, and export figures formatted for SECR, ESOS and a Carbon Reduction Plan.

Urban.io dashboardSECR export
1 tap SECR report

The loop is closed

Scope the full stack

How teams start

From a single pilot to the whole portfolio

You do not boil the ocean. Nearly every rollout runs the same four moves, and you own a working, evidenced result at the end of the first one.

Scope & risk map

We walk the sites, list the assets and pin the one constraint that matters, then agree what a good result looks like before a single sensor is bought.

Pilot on one site

A focused set of sensors goes onto one site or asset group, live on our telemetry and dashboards, wired to the people who need the alert.

Validate & standardise

We tune thresholds, kill false positives, confirm the integration into your SCADA, BMS or CAFM, and write the standard design down so it repeats.

Scale the portfolio

The proven design rolls out across the estate, reusing the same hardware standards and data models so every site reads the same way.

Compliance this answers to

Standards this answers to
StandardWhat it requires
SECR continuous sub-metered consumption gives auditable energy and emissions figures rather than invoice estimates
ESOS Phase 3 and beyond measured circuit-level data identifies and evidences the cost-effective savings opportunities the scheme requires
PPN 06/21 and Net Zero commitments granular metering underpins a credible Carbon Reduction Plan and tracks it over time
MID where metering is used for billing clamp-on CTs are for monitoring and apportionment, not fiscal billing, and we specify MID-approved meters where billing is the purpose

What it costs, roughly

An indicative starter on one building, clamp-on CTs across the main incomer and the dozen or so largest circuits, a gateway and a year of dashboards, is a rough order of magnitude of low thousands of pounds in hardware. The first overnight baseload or stuck-on plant the data exposes typically covers it inside a billing quarter. Exact figures come back on your distribution board schedule within one working day.

The short answer

How do you monitor energy use without rewiring a building?

Clamp a wireless CT sensor around the existing cable. A Milesight CT101 is £62.85 ex VAT and reports current over LoRaWAN with no electrician downtime and no new cabling. This is monitoring, not billing: the sensors are not MID-approved, so the figures cannot be used to bill a tenant.

Last reviewed by Indiott (PSI Technologies Ltd)

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to shut down the board to fit the sensors?

No. The CT101/CT103/CT105 smart current transformers (£62.85 ex VAT) use a detachable, non-invasive clamp that closes around a live conductor, so an electrician fits them without de-energising the distribution board. They are self-powered from the field they measure, needing no battery or external supply, which keeps installation to minutes per circuit and avoids downtime.

How do you meter a three-phase circuit?

Use the CT303/CT305/CT310 three-phase smart current transformer (£101.75 ex VAT), which reads all three phases simultaneously across a wide range of 300A, 500A or 1000A. Pick the CT rating above the circuit's protective device. For single-phase sub-circuits and machines, the CT101/CT103/CT105 single-phase clamp at £62.85 covers ratings up to 500A.

Does it report kWh or just current?

The current transformers report RMS current and accumulated current every minute, sampling at up to 3.3 kHz. Apparent power and kWh are derived at your known circuit voltage, which is fixed on a mains feed. For true plug-level energy on a single appliance, the WS523 smart socket (£62.85 ex VAT) meters an actual 16A load directly.

How does this support SECR and ESOS reporting?

SECR and ESOS ask for measured energy and carbon, not figures reconstructed from invoices. Circuit-level sub-metering gives you kWh by department, plant item or building, so the savings actions an ESOS assessor identifies have a specific circuit to land on. You export continuous half-hourly data and apportion consumption and carbon across an estate accurately.

What gateway and connectivity are needed?

The sensors use LoRaWAN on the EU868 band, so one gateway typically covers a whole building. A semi-industrial UG65 gateway is £279.82 ex VAT and the compact UG63 is £98.76. The gateway forwards readings over MQTT or HTTP into your BMS, energy dashboard or historian, so metering data sits alongside your other building systems.

What is baseload and why does metering it matter?

Baseload is the power an estate draws overnight or when closed, when it should be near zero. Metering each circuit exposes plant left running, standby loads and faults hidden inside a single fiscal meter. Cutting an unnecessary overnight baseload is often the fastest saving, because it runs 8,760 hours a year, and sub-metering shows exactly which circuit to switch.

Can I use these energy sensors to bill a tenant?

For cost apportionment, yes — splitting a service charge on measured share rather than floor area is exactly what these are for. For a fiscal invoice, no. Our LoRaWAN current sensors are specified at ±1% with CE, FCC and UL508 approvals and carry no MID (Measuring Instruments Directive) approval, and in the UK a meter whose reading is the legal basis of a billable invoice must be MID-approved. Where billing is the purpose we specify MID-approved metering instead.

  • LoRaWAN current-transformer sensors from £62.85 ex VAT. Not MID-approved — for monitoring, not tenant billing.
  • Supplied by Indiott, a trading name of PSI Technologies Limited (Companies House 03689664, VAT GB 730 2340 83), Hampshire, United Kingdom.
  • Every price is published ex VAT at indiott.com — no quote needed to see it.
  • Typically dispatched within 14 working days from the UK, on a VAT invoice.
  • Call 023 9223 3611 or request a quote.

Next step

Scope it off your board schedule

Send the distribution board schedule. You get a CT count, a bill of materials and a straight answer within one working day.

  • CT sizes matched to your actual cable diameters
  • Which boards need an isolation and which do not, known before anyone attends
  • Priced ex VAT, UK entity, no login wall
  • MID-approved metering specified where billing is the purpose

Rather talk it through? Call 023 9223 3611

ScopingEnergy monitoring

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Roughly how many sensors or points to monitor?
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